As the
African Traditional Medicine Day (ATMD) holds today, the World Health
Organisation (WHO) Regional Director for Africa, Dr. Matshidiso Moeti, has
harped on promotion of the continent’s rich and diverse medicinal plants and
herbs in improving well-being.
She said
for generations, the vast majority of people in Africa had relied on
traditional medicine as trusted and affordable source of healthcare needs.
The
Botswanan submitted that as part of the COVID-19 response, promising local
therapies were emerging.
She said:
“In Cameroun for example, the Ministry of Health has approved two products as
complementary therapies for COVID-19. Madagascar’s herbal remedy,
COVID-Organics Plus Curative, is in Phase III trials and encouraging
preliminary results have been reported. We look forward to the final results of
this trial, and of trials underway for different products in 12 other African
countries, including the Democratic Republic of Congo, Nigeria, Uganda and
South Africa.”
Moet
noted that with the support of national and district authorities, traditional
health practitioners are leading the charge in building buy-in for COVID-19
prevention measures and referring patients for timely care. This, she
explained, is contributing to strengthening and building confidence in health
systems throughout Africa.
The
physician said, at the highest levels, the pandemic has improved awareness of
the value of traditional medicine, adding that investing more in research and
development would harness homegrown solutions to improve well-being on the
continent and other parts of the world.
The
official went on: “Natural remedies are burgeoning in popularity in western
countries and have a long history in China, India and other places. Major
pharmaceutical companies are also looking to Africa for new active ingredients.
With the right partnerships and investments, tried-and-tested African
traditional medicines could find a broad global market.
“WHO and
other multilateral organisations are playing key roles in supporting capacity
development in the traditional medicine sector, including the development of
local manufacturing.
“Recently,
we looked back on the progress achieved in the Second Decade of African
Traditional Medicine from 2011 to 2020 and in the implementation of the
Regional Strategy on Enhancing the Role of Traditional Medicine in Health
Systems 2013–2023.”
Moeti
said WHO’s evaluation revealed that 40 African nations now have policy
frameworks for traditional medicine, up from only eight in 2000.
The
public health specialist said communities have been mobilised to participate in
raising awareness on traditional medicine.
Similarly,
Director General of the National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and
Control (NAFDAC), Prof. Mojisola Adeyeye, told journalists, yesterday, that to
achieve rapid development of the herbal medicine industry in Nigeria, there was
need for both herbal medicine practitioners and researchers to collaborate.
To this
end, she said her organisation set up an herbal medicine product committee in
March 2019 before the advent of the novel coronavirus, to advance research in
herbal medicine.
Adeyeye
made the disclosure in Abuja ahead of today’s continental event.
The
NAFDAC DG, in a statement by the agency’s Resident Media Consultant, Sayo
Akintola, confirmed many of the herbal products are being subjected to review
by different agencies of government nationwide.
The
pharmacist advised Nigerians to use herbal medicines with caution to prevent
avoidable deaths and complications.
To the
Director, Pax Herbal Clinics Ewu, Edo State, Rev Fr. Anselm Adodo, traditional
medicine is a holistic discipline involving use of indigenous herbalism
combined with aspects of African spirituality.
He said
about 80 per cent of Africa’s population relies on traditional medicine for
their basic health needs.
“In some
cases, traditional medicine is the only healthcare service available,
accessible and affordable to many people on the continent. In this case, the
significant contribution of traditional medicine as a major provider of
healthcare services in Africa cannot be underestimated,” he added.
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