Why too much sleep is problematic
Most people know that too little sleep can
be bad for you. Regularly getting too little sleep is linked to a number of
chronic diseases, not to mention irritability and sluggishness during the
day.
But did you know that sleeping too much could
also be problematic? Oversleeping is associated with many health issues, including:
- Type 2 diabetes
- Heart disease
- Obesity
- Depression
- Headaches
- Greater risk of dying from a medical
condition
But how do you measure sleep
and does that mean sleeping too much will make you sick? Not necessarily, says
Charlin Gamaldo M.D., a neurologist and sleep specialist at Johns Hopkins
Medicine. “We don’t exactly know the cause and effect,” she says. “It probably
works the other way, that when you are sick, it leads to more sleep time.”
Does sleeping too much actually contribute to
illness, or is it a sign of an existing condition? Either
way, if you find yourself always nodding off or looking for the next nap, it
might be time to bring the issue to the attention of your healthcare therapist
or get some natural health products.
How much sleep is too much?
Sleep needs can vary from person to person, but
in general, experts recommend that healthy adults get an average of 7 to 9
hours per night of shuteye.
If you regularly need more than 8 or 9 hours of
sleep per night to feel rested, it might be a sign of an sleep or medical
problem, Gamaldo says.
What’s making you so tired?
A number of conditions can disrupt sleep or
interfere with the quality of your slumber, leading you to feel tired and sluggish even
after spending 8 hours in bed, says Gamaldo. Those conditions include:
- Sleep apnea, a breathing disorder that
causes brief pauses in breathing during sleep
- Restless legs syndrome, a brain disorder
that causes an unpleasant and sometimes overwhelming urge to move your
legs when you’re at rest
- Bruxism, in which you grind or clench your
teeth during sleep
- Chronic pain
- Certain medications
Then there are conditions that don’t
significantly impair the quality of your sleep, but increase the amount of
sleep you need. Those include:
- Delayed sleep phase syndrome, a disorder
in which your circadian rhythm, or biological clock, keeps you up into the
wee hours, making it hard to wake in the morning
- Idiopathic hypersomnia, a disorder that causes excessive
sleepiness for unknown reasons
Improving your sleep quality
Fortunately, there are treatments for many of
these conditions, which can help improve the quality of your sleep.
Having a Sleep Study
Many people find themselves sleeping more as
they get older, and assume it’s a normal part of aging, Gamaldo adds. But getting older shouldn’t change your sleep needs dramatically. Most adults consistently need the same amount of sleep
throughout their adult years.
If you’ve ruled out those conditions and are
still hitting the snooze button after 9 hours under the covers, it might be a
clue that you have an underlying medical condition such as heart disease,
diabetes or depression.
If you’re an oversleeper, Gamaldo recommends
checking in with your health care provider. He or she could carry out some analyses and might
recommend a sleep study to rule out sleep disorders as well as natural health products to help
you out. “If possible, you should seek professional help from a sleep center,”
she says.
How do sleep needs change with age?
Sleep needs vary somewhat from person to
person. The National Sleep Foundation of the United States recommends these
targets for making sure you log enough sleep each day:
- Newborns (0-3 months): 14-17 hours
(including naps and nighttime)
- Infants (4-11 months): 12-15 hours
(including naps and nighttime)
- Toddlers (1-2 years): 11-14 hours
(including naps and nighttime)
- Preschoolers (3-5): 10-13 hours (including
naps and nighttime)
- School age children (6-13): 9-11 hours
- Teenagers (14-17): 8-10 hours
- Adults (18-64): 7-9 hours
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