Nigerian Mothers Do Not Understand Exclusive Breast Feeding - Survey

A survey carried out by Nigeria Natural Health Online www.kimekwu.blogspot.com has shown that most mothers who live in the ghetto parts of Nigerian cities do not understand the importance of exclusive breast feeding despite all the media campaigns being carried out to create awareness to that effect.

Using Lagos as a case study, the survey was carried out amongst mothers residents in suburbs and rural parts of the city including Makoko, Iwaya, Mushin, Ijora, Badagary, Ikorodu and some parts of Alimosho.

Of  the 8,000 respondents who were captured in the survey, 87 percent did not see anything wrong in complementing breast feeding with infant formulas and other foods like pap, tea and mashed yam within the first six months of a child’s life. As high as 92percent believed it is ok to give water to a child within these first six months. Only a paltry 7percent agreed that it is strictly wrong to give water to a child within the first six months.

The survey also revealed that these mothers do not really understand the effect of exclusive breast feeding both for the immediate and the future of the child’s life, especially in the area of mental development. Some of them argued that their children are healthy (even though some of this children did not really look it) despite being given complimentary foods aside from breast milk. The situation becomes even more precarious when considered in the light of the fact that these mothers live in unhygienic environments where there are no access to portable clean water.

The World Health Organization (WHO) has directed that mothers should exclusively breast feed their baby for the first six months of the child’s life after which they could augment with other, semi solid foods.

Breastfeeding is an unequalled way of providing ideal food for the healthy growth and development of infants; it is also an integral part of the reproductive process with important implications for the health of mothers. Review of evidence has shown that, on a population basis, exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months is the optimal way of feeding infants. Thereafter infants should receive complementary foods with continued breastfeeding up to 2 years of age or beyond.

Breast milk is the natural first food for babies, it provides all the energy and nutrients that the infant needs for the first months of life, and it continues to provide up to half or more of a child’s nutritional needs during the second half of the first year, and up to one-third during the second year of life.
Breast milk promotes sensory and cognitive development, and protects the infant against infectious and chronic diseases. Exclusive breastfeeding reduces infant mortality due to common childhood illnesses such as diarrhea or pneumonia, and helps for a quicker recovery during illness. These effects can be measured in resource-poor and affluent societies.

Commenting on the out come of the reaserch of the Nigeria Natural Health Online, a health provider based in Lagos told our reporter that the authorities should step up the awareness campaign not just in the media. according to him, “I think there should be an experiential approach towards creating awareness on the importance of EBF. There should be an interface with these mothers whereby health workers indoctrinate in them the benefits of EBF.”

Mrs Anyanwu, a traditional birth attendant, (TBA) also toed  the same line when she said: “most mothers who live in the suburb of the city do not really listen to this media campaign. I think health officials, apart from placing adverts in the media, should also go into these communities and have a one on one encounter with them. I think that would create more impact.” Story By JOHNSON OKPUSA OBASI

Categories: Mother And Child